What is Copyright ❓ Is it necessary or not ❓

What is Copyright ❓ Is it necessary or not ❓

Copyright means the exclusive right to act in relation to the work initiated by the author through the use of his or her own intelligence, knowledge, ability, and endeavor to create. without copying the work of others The creative work must be the type of work protected by copyright law. The creators will be protected as soon as they create without registration.

Notifying copyright information to the Department of Intellectual Property does not certify the rights of the copyright owner in any way. But it is only to inform government agencies that they own the rights to the copyrighted work only. The informant must certify himself as the owner of the work submitted for copyright information and a certificate issued by the Department of Intellectual Property. It does not certify that the notifier is the owner of the copyright work in any way. If there is a dispute about copyright ownership The notifier is required to prove the ownership of the copyright itself.

🔸 Types of copyrighted works

- Literary works such as books, pamphlets, writings, publications, oratory, computer programs

- Dramatic works, such as works involving dances, dances, poses, or performances that make up a story. Including the show by a dumb way as well.

- Fine arts such as painting, sculpture, printmaking, architecture, photographs, illustrations, or the creation of three-dimensional landscapes. or science applied art This includes photographs and schematics of the event.

- musical works such as lyric, melody, arrangement, including separated and arranged musical notes

- Sound recording work, such as music tapes, compact discs (CDs) that record audio This does not include movie soundtracks. or other audiovisual sound effects

- Audiovisual work such as videotapes, VCDs, DVDs, laser discs that record data consisting of sequences of images or images and sounds that can be replayed.

- Cinematographic works such as movies, including sound effects of that movie (if any).

- Broadcasting works such as radio broadcasting, audio broadcasting or television images

- Any other work in the literature department science department or art department

🔸 Works that are not considered copyright

1. Daily news and facts that looks like just news, such as date, time, place, person's name, number of people, quantity, etc.

However, if such information is compiled to have a literary nature, such as a news analysis, an article, the work may be protected as a literary work.

2. Constitution and law

3. Rules, regulations, announcements, orders, clarifications and correspondence of ministries, bureaus, departments, or any other state or local agency.

4. Judgments, orders, rulings and government reports

5. Translations and compilations of things according to Articles 3.1 - 3.4 which have been prepared by ministries, bureaus, departments or any other state or local agency.

6. Ideas, procedures, methods, systems, methods of use or work, concepts, principles, discoveries or scientific theories. or math

🔸 Copyright notice

- Documents used for notification of copyright information

- Copy of ID card with certified true copy (In the case of a natural person)

- Copy of juristic person certificate issued by the registrar for not more than 6 months of the copyright owner (In the case of a juristic person)

- 1 set of copyrighted works or photographs

- Power of attorney affixed with 30 baht stamp duty along with a copy of the person's identification card. (certified true copy)

- Government agencies or organizations use a copy of the letter appointing executives of the agency or organization. including a copy of the applicant's ID card (certified true copy)

🔸 Acquiring copyright

Creative work that has been initiated will be protected immediately (automatic protection) without having to go through any formalities (no formality), including registration

If the work is in the copyright work as required by law about the acquisition of copyright Copyright law has two main principles regarding the acquisition of copyright: nationality and territoriality.

🔸 Who is the copyright owner?

The person who owns the copyright is the following persons:

1. Creator by their own initiative without copying other people's work and may also include co-creators

2. The creator as an employee or employee

3. Employer in case of hiring someone else to create work

4. Modified, compiled or put together with permission from the rights owner

5. Ministries, bureaus, departments, or any other state or local agency

6. Copyright Assignee

🔸 Copyright Protection

The copyright owner has the sole right to take any action against his or her copyrighted work as follows:

1. Duplicate or modify

2. Publicly published

3. Rent the original or copy of the computer program. movie audiovisual or record

4. Provide benefits arising from copyright to others

5. Allowing others to exercise their rights under 1,2, or 3, with or without stipulating conditions that do not unfairly limit the competition.

🔸 Age of Protection

In general, copyright protection takes effect as soon as the work is created. This coverage will cover the life of the creator. and will be protected for another 50 years from the death of the creator However, there are certain types of jobs that have different coverage periods. Therefore, the protection periods can be summarized as follows:

1. General work. Copyrights are valid throughout the creative life. And there will be another 50 years from the death of the creator. In the event that a juristic person is the author of the copyright, it will be valid for 50 years from the time the work was created. If the creator uses a pseudonym or does not have the name of the author, the copyright is valid for 50 years since the creation of the work.

2. Photography, audiovisual work, film, sound recording or broadcasting Copyright is 50 years from the time the work was created.

3. A work created by outsourcing or under the order of a Ministry, Ta-buang, Department or any other government agency shall be valid for 50 years from the date of its creation.

4. Applied artwork Copyrights are valid for 25 years from the time the work was created.

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